Concept of Shura and Its Principles in Islamic Administration

Shura is an arabic term for 'consultation'. It is a leadership based on discussion, consultation and advice by the member of shura in order to carry out administrative task; practicing the spirit of discussion in making decisions. It is basically has the same concept as a meeting. It is said that Shura is the basis for the so called 'meeting' of today's world.

Some of the principles of Shura are putting the Quran and Sunnah as the basis and source of reference for in any decision making. This is especially true because an Islamic Government usually used the Quran and Sunnah to guide and help them in making decision. In Shura, the administration and management are based on discussion and consultation which will determine the decision and ation. Furthermore decisions in administration are made based on the agreements in member of shura. Co-operation, understanding and unity of thought in handling and solving any issue or problem is encouraged. Another principles of Shura is a member of shura must use wisdom and politeness when giving out views or suggestions during Shura. It is also important that all the decisions and actions taken by the members of Shura always prioritize the interest of the public. Lastly, Views and advice of others given by others are to be respect and appreciate at all times.

As we can see, Islam has long since applied the system of meeting and taught its members to always respects, and appreciate and give full co-operation to each others view.